Overview of 0Cr19Ni8Cu (304Cu) Stainless Steel

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Overview of 0Cr19Ni8Cu (304Cu) Stainless Steel

Overview of 0Cr19Ni8Cu (304Cu) Stainless Steel

1. Introduction

  • 304Cu, also known as 304J1 stainless steel, is an austenitic stainless steel that contains copper.
  • Copper is added to the standard 304 alloy to partially replace nickel.

2. Key Features

  • The addition of copper (Cu) improves the elongation performance of cold-rolled sheets.
  • It reduces the risk of cracking caused by excessive hardening and high residual stress during or after cold working.
  • This alloy is ideal for applications requiring deep drawing or bulging performance.

3. Applications

  • Commonly used as a substitute for 304 in products with higher forming requirements, such as deep-drawn or expanded components.

4. Standards

  • The material is produced under the company-specific standard:
    • “304Cu Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Strip Provisional Supply Technical Conditions.”

5. Chemical Composition

The composition details of 304Cu (Unit: %) are provided as per technical standards.

Type Grade C Si Mn P S Ni Cr N Cu Steel grade comparison
Austenitic stainless steel 304Cu ≤0.08 ≤1..00 ≤2.00 ≤0.035 ≤0.035 8.00~

10.00

18.00~

20.00

≤0.05 ≤1.50 SUS304Cu

6. Performance Benefits

  • Improved formability.
  • Reduced risk of cracking during or after cold processing.

This makes 304Cu stainless steel an excellent choice for demanding manufacturing processes.

Grade Heat Treatment Yield Strength

N/mm2   

Tensile strength

N/mm2   

Elongation

%    

Hardness  ≤
Temperature℃ Coolant HB HRB HV
304Cu 1080 205 520 40 187 90 200