Overview of 0Cr19Ni8Cu (304Cu) Stainless Steel
Overview of 0Cr19Ni8Cu (304Cu) Stainless Steel
1. Introduction
- 304Cu, also known as 304J1 stainless steel, is an austenitic stainless steel that contains copper.
- Copper is added to the standard 304 alloy to partially replace nickel.
2. Key Features
- The addition of copper (Cu) improves the elongation performance of cold-rolled sheets.
- It reduces the risk of cracking caused by excessive hardening and high residual stress during or after cold working.
- This alloy is ideal for applications requiring deep drawing or bulging performance.
3. Applications
- Commonly used as a substitute for 304 in products with higher forming requirements, such as deep-drawn or expanded components.
4. Standards
- The material is produced under the company-specific standard:
- “304Cu Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Strip Provisional Supply Technical Conditions.”
5. Chemical Composition
The composition details of 304Cu (Unit: %) are provided as per technical standards.
| Type | Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | N | Cu | Steel grade comparison |
| Austenitic stainless steel | 304Cu | ≤0.08 | ≤1..00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 8.00~
10.00 |
18.00~
20.00 |
≤0.05 | ≤1.50 | SUS304Cu |
6. Performance Benefits
- Improved formability.
- Reduced risk of cracking during or after cold processing.
This makes 304Cu stainless steel an excellent choice for demanding manufacturing processes.
| Grade | Heat Treatment | Yield Strength
N/mm2 ≥ |
Tensile strength
N/mm2 ≥ |
Elongation
% ≥ |
Hardness ≤ | |||
| Temperature℃ | Coolant | HB | HRB | HV | ||||
| 304Cu | 1080 | 水 | 205 | 520 | 40 | 187 | 90 | 200 |