Роль механической стали в поддержке сталелитейной промышленности Китая
Машиностроение: A Key Driver for Steel Consumption
The machinery industry is a vital pillar of China’s economy and a major consumer of downstream steel. It covers four main categories: metal products, general equipment, special equipment, и транспортное оборудование. These include industries such as forging, штамповка, casting, industrial robots, Продовольственная обработка, медицинское оборудование, and transportation (например, автомобили, ships, and aircraft). The machinery sector is further divided into eight sub-fields: conveying equipment, metal processing equipment, casting equipment, power equipment, lifting equipment, refrigeration equipment, separation equipment, and molding and packaging equipment.
According to the China Machinery Industry Federation, machinery sub-industries that contribute to the industrial added value of China’s economy include automobiles, general equipment, special equipment, electrical machinery, and instruments.
Increasing Steel Consumption in Machinery
China’s steel consumption is traditionally divided into sectors like real estate, infrastructure, автомобили, техника, и бытовая техника. Среди них, the machinery industry is a significant consumer of steel. В 2024, China’s machinery industry is projected to consume 172 миллион тонн стали, что составляет примерно 19.2% of national consumption. Key types of steel used include alloy steel, carbon quenched and tempered steel, spring steel, нержавеющая сталь, cold heading steel, stamping steel, and free-cutting steel.
It’s important to note that these figures exclude the automobile and shipbuilding industries. If included, the machinery industry’s share of national steel consumption would surpass 35%, making it the second-largest steel consumer after real estate. Data shows that steel consumption in the machinery industry has grown by 38.4% since 2011, almost matching the growth rate of the real estate sector.
Shift Towards High-Value Steel Production
China’s steel consumption peaked in 2020 and has been declining for three consecutive years. В 2024, it is expected to drop to around 850 миллион тонн. As policies shift towards high-quality development, the production of basic construction steel, such as rebar and wire rod, has decreased. China’s steel industry is now moving from long construction products to manufacturing plates.
The production of high value-added steel, including cold plates, alloy steel, and stainless steel, is expected to rise annually. Based on the steel consumption patterns of developed countries, China’s steel demand will likely stabilize between 800 million and 900 million tons in the coming years, with continued fluctuations.
Машиностроение: A Boost for High-Quality Steel
Ожидается, что растущий спрос машиностроительной промышленности на высококачественную сталь поддержит сталелитейный сектор Китая.. Этот сдвиг также будет стимулировать спрос на ключевые сплавы, используемые в производстве стали., например хром, никель, марганец, молибден, ванадий, и титан. Потребность в этих материалах будет играть решающую роль в развитии сталелитейной промышленности Китая и обеспечении ее дальнейшего развития..
