316 Chapa de acero inoxidable

316 Chapa de acero inoxidable

316 chapa de acero inoxidable combines alta resistencia a la corrosión, resistencia mecánica, y excelente formabilidad, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial, marina, químico, alimento, arquitectónico, and medical applications. Its availability in multiple surface finishes allows it to meet both functional and aesthetic requirements, providing long-lasting performance in demanding environments.

Descripción

316 chapa de acero inoxidable is an austenitic stainless steel widely recognized for its excellent corrosion resistance, resistencia mecánica, y durabilidad. It is particularly suited for environments exposed to moisture, quimicos, and saline conditions, making it a preferred material for marine, químico, and high-end architectural applications.

Composición química

316 stainless steel includes hierro, cromo, níquel, y molibdeno as key alloying elements:

Elemento	Rango típico (%)
Cromo (cr)	16 – 18
Níquel (En)	10 – 14
Molibdeno (Mes)	2 – 3
Carbón (do)	≤0,08
Manganeso (Minnesota)	≤2.0
Silicio (Y)	≤1,0
Fósforo (PAG)	≤0,045
Azufre (S)	≤0,03

Nota clave: La adición de molibdeno significantly enhances 316’s resistance to chloride corrosion, making it superior to 304 stainless steel in harsh environments.

Propiedades mecánicas

Propiedad	Valor típico
Resistencia a la tracción	515 – 700 MPa
Fuerza de producción	205 – 310 MPa
Alargamiento	≥40%
Dureza (HRB)	70 – 90
Densidad	7.98 gramos/cm³

These properties provide excellent strength, ductilidad, y formabilidad, suitable for bending, corte, estampado, y soldadura.

Acabados superficiales

2B Finalizar: Smooth and matte, ideal for industrial and processing applications.
licenciado en Letras (Recocido brillante) Finalizar: Reflective surface for decorative and architectural use.
No.4 / Acabado cepillado: Linear brushed pattern for appliances, pasamanos, and interior panels.
HL / Línea de pelo: Linear texture for elevator panels, revestimiento de paredes, and decorative surfaces.

Aplicaciones comunes

Marina & Offshore Equipment
- Boat fittings, barandillas, and decks exposed to saltwater.
Químico & Industria Farmacéutica
- Tanques, tubería, and processing equipment resistant to corrosive chemicals.
Alimento & Industria de bebidas
- Hygienic surfaces, tanques de almacenamiento, transportadores, and kitchen equipment.
Arquitectónico & Diseño de interiores
- Paneles decorativos de pared, pasamanos, y fachadas.
Médico & Laboratory Equipment
- Instrumentos quirúrgicos, laboratory benches, and cabinets.